Personal
Security
on the Internet


Introduction to this topic
What people can find out about you on the Net
Steps you can take to protect yourself
What to do if you have problems
Glossary of security and privacy terms

Links to privacy groups and more info

Index to this site

PDF version of this site for downloading


What to do if you have problems


Gather your evidence
 
Whenever you have a problem with someone on the Net, try to save everything that might be useful in resolving the situation. Things that might be helpful include:
 
  • Copies of email or other correspondence
  • Posted articles
  • Copies of Web pages
  • Literature, warranties, receipts
  • Record of relevant events with dates, times
  • Email and posted articles include header information that may contain important clues to resolving your problem. However, your email program may not show all of the header info. You may need to change the configuration settings, or options, to see the "detailed" or "rich" header. Try to save that info if possible. Consult your system administrator on how to do this on your system.
 
Assess the damage
 
Before deciding what to do about the problem, assess the damages. Try to answer the following:
 
  • What did you lose? (for example: money, data, time, reputation)
  • Was your privacy violated?
  • Was there any physical harm?
  • Did you suffer harassment?
  • What damage is possible if you do nothing about it?
 

The answers to these questions should help you decide whether to pursue a resolution. What will it cost to attempt resolution, compared to the cost of doing nothing?

 
Contact the user
 
The first and simplest approach is to be direct with the person you believe is causing your problem. It is possible there has been a miscommunication or technical problem. Sometimes the problem is not really being caused by the person you think is causing it (as in the case of spoofed email or a "hijacked" account broken into by a password sniffer). But in any case, they should made aware of the problem!
 
Contact online resources
 
If direct contact doesn't resolve your problem, there are a few folks to contact online:
 
  • Your network administrator, or Internet service provider, should be able to help you with email and posting problems.
  • If your Internet account is through work or school, your company or campus may have a security investigation group.
  • Try contacting the other user's postmaster or system administrator, who can sometimes be reached at: postmaster@the.user's.domain
    (substitute the second part of the user's address for "the.user's.domain" in the above example)
  • If the problem is with a mail list, report it to the person who mangages the list. They are usually reached at: listowner@the.list.address
    (substitute the second part of the list address for "the.list.address" in the above example)
 
Contact offline resources
 
Don't expect much from resources offline unless you have huge monetary losses. The Internet is confusing to local law enforcement and most governmental agencies. Many people in these offices do not know how to handle issues of harassment or computer crimes.
 
For local problems, check your phone directory for:
  • Local law enforcement
  • District attorney
  • State attorney general
 
If the problem involves telephone "phreaking" or fraud over the telephone wires, contact:
 
If the problem involves snail mail contact:
 
For problems with transactions:
 
If you cannot resolve the problem with the above sources, you may need to consult an attorney. Make sure you choose one who is knowledgable about the Internet!
 

Caution: This page contains suggestions only and should not be substituted for legal advice.
 
Background on this project.
 
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Personal Security on the Internet
© copyright 1996, Jan G. Hogle

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